Founded in 1477 in Tübingen, southwestern Germany, by Duke Eberhard of Württemberg, the university was officially named Eberhard-Karls-Universität. Its first rector was the humanist Nauklerus. It subsequently became a stronghold of humanism, attracting such scholars as Heinrich Bebel, Melanchthon, and Reuchlin. In 1536, Camerarius reformed the university, modelled on the universities of Wittenberg and Marburg, and the university became one of the centres of the Lutheran Reformation movement. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ドイツ南西部チュービンゲンに,ビュルテンベルク公エーバーハルトによって1477年に創設された大学。正称はエーバーハルト・カール大学Eberhard‐Karls‐Universität。初代学長は人文主義者ナウクレルス。以後人文主義の本拠地となり,ベーベルHeinrich Bebel,メランヒトン,ロイヒリンらが集まった。1536年にはカメラリウスCamerariusがウィッテンベルクやマールブルク大学を模範にして,大学改革を行い,大学はルター派宗教改革運動の拠点の一つとなった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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