…For a long time, the oral law was transmitted orally, but around 200 AD, it was compiled in the Mishnah by Patriarch Judah (Yehudah). Over the next 300 years, research on the oral law based on the text of the Mishnah was accumulated, and as a result, the compilation of the Jerusalem (also known as Palestine) Talmud was completed at the end of the 4th century, and the Babylonian Talmud at the end of the 5th century. The Mishnah and the Talmud became the holy books of Judaism, along with the Old Testament, which was established at the end of the 1st century and was centered on written law. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Jerusalem Talmud" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…長い間,口伝律法は口頭で伝承されていたが,後200年ころ,総主教ユダ(イェフダ)によってミシュナに集成された。その後さらに300年間,ミシュナの本文に基づく口伝律法の研究が積み重ねられた結果,4世紀末に〈エルサレム(別名パレスティナ)・タルムード〉,5世紀末に〈バビロニア・タルムード〉の編纂が完結した。ミシュナとタルムードは,成文律法を中心として1世紀末に成立した旧約聖書とともに,ユダヤ教の聖典となった。… ※「エルサレム・タルムード」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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