...This term itself began to be used in the Japanese media and academic circles in the late 1960s. Other terms with similar meanings that may have been the background for the creation of this term include mass society, totalitarian society, and one-dimensional society. Nazism's equality (Gleichschaltung) aimed to unify all systems, link them at the top, and exercise thorough control from above, but it is said that the Nazis learned from the Soviet one-party dictatorship in a bad way when implementing this system. *Some explanations of terms that refer to "totalitarian society" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この言葉自体は1960年代後半から日本のマスコミや学会で用いられるようになった。これと似た意味をもち,この言葉誕生の背景となった用語としては大衆社会mass society,全体主義社会totalitarian society,一次元社会one‐dimensional societyなどが考えられる。あらゆる制度を一本化して頂点で結び,上からの徹底した管理をねらったのはナチズムの等制Gleichschaltungであったが,ナチスはこの体制を実施するうえでソ連の一党独裁制に悪い意味で学んだといわれる。… ※「totalitarian society」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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