... In marine insurance, damage suffered by the subject of insurance due to a maritime peril is called average loss. There are total losses and partial losses (total loss and partial loss), and total losses are divided into actual total losses and constructive total losses. In the case of a constructive total loss, even though total loss has not yet occurred in reality, the insured can claim the entire amount of the insurance by entrusting the subject of insurance to the insurer (Commercial Code Article 833). ... *Some terminology explanations that mention "total loss" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… なお,海上保険においては,保険の目的が海上危険によりこうむる損害を海損という。そしてこれには,全損total lossと分損partial lossがあり(全損・分損),全損は,現実全損actual total loss(事実的全損)と推定全損constructive total loss(解釈全損)とに分かれる。推定全損の場合は,現実には,いまだ全損を生じていないけれども,被保険者が保険の目的を保険者に委付することによって,保険金額の全部を請求することができる(商法833条)。… ※「total loss」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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