…He considered pedagogy to be something between science and technology, and to be the totality of theories that guide educational action. The science of education, which is distinguished from this, is a science that empirically grasps how education, as a social fact (faits sociaux), exists in structural relation with other social facts. This science of education seeks to recognize the laws of change through sociological methods, and is clearly different from traditional pedagogy. … From [Sociology of Education]... The term educational sociology is said to have first been used by H. Suzzallo in 1908 as the title of a lecture at Columbia University, but before that, German works such as Natorp's Social Pedagogy (1898) and American Dewey's School and Society (1899) had already been published. In France, Durkheim regarded education as a social fact and advocated the need for a science of education that empirically seeks to grasp the laws inherent in it. However, it is generally believed that educational sociology was established as an academic field in the 1920s. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "science de l'éducation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼は教育学を科学と技術の中間のものとし,教育的行為を導く理論の全体とみなした。これと区別された教育の科学science de l’éducationは,社会的事実faits sociauxとしての教育を,他の社会的諸事実との構造的連関の下でそれがいかにあるかを実証的にとらえる科学とされた。この教育の科学は社会学的方法により変化の法則性を認識しようとするものであり,明らかに旧来の教育学とは違う。… 【教育社会学】より… 教育社会学educational sociologyという名称は,1908年スザロH.Suzzalloがコロンビア大学での講義題名に用いたのが最初といわれているが,それ以前に,ドイツのナトルプ《社会的教育学》(1898),アメリカのデューイ《学校と社会》(1899)などがすでに出版されていた。フランスではデュルケームが教育を社会的事実としてとらえ,そこに内在する法則を実証的にとらえようとする〈教育の科学science de l’éducation〉の必要を説いた。しかし教育社会学が一つの学問領域として確立したのは,一般的には1920年代のこととされている。… ※「science de l'éducation」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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