It is a horticultural variety of the evergreen conifer Juniperus juniperus (illustration) of the cypress family, widely planted in warm regions. It grows to a height of 5-15m, with a thick, upright but twisted trunk. The branches grow densely and at an angle, giving the tree a flame-like shape. Like the shape of the Juniperus juniperus, it usually has only scale leaves and no needle-like leaves. It is resistant to dryness, sea breezes, and air pollution, grows well in sandy soil, and can be planted in the shade despite being a sun-loving tree. It also tolerates pruning, so in recent years it has become widely used as a greening tree or hedge in factories and roadside greenery, and in residential areas. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ヒノキ科の常緑針葉樹ビャクシン(イブキ)(イラスト)の園芸品種で,温暖な地方に広く植えられている。高さ5~15mとなり,幹は太く直立するがねじれる。枝が密に分かれしかも斜めに旋回して伸びるので,樹形は火焰(かえん)状を呈する。ビャクシンの成型に似て通常は鱗片葉のみで,針状の葉をもたない。乾燥,潮風,大気汚染に強く,砂質地にもよく育ち,しかも陽樹ながら日陰にも植えられる。また刈込みにも耐えるので,近年,工場,道路の緑樹帯,住宅地の緑化樹や生垣として多く用いられるようになった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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