...Color expression also developed in the UK during and after World War II, with Technicolor films such as Henry V (1945) and Stairway to Heaven (1946). In addition to Technicolor, various color systems were developed in various countries from the 1930s to the 1940s, including Eastman Color in the United States, Agfacolor in Germany, Ferraniacolor in Italy, and Gevacolor in Belgium and France. Agfacolor was seized by the Soviet Union in 1945 after Germany's defeat, and the improved Sovcolor was used to produce films such as The Stone Flower (1945), Ivan the Terrible, Part 2 (1946, released in 1958), Siberian Tale (1947), and The Little Humpbacked Horse (1948). As technology for color reproduction improved, color, which had long been a novelty or a way for films to attract audiences, began to be treated as an important element of artistic expression. After World War II, films such as Black Daffodil (1947) and The Red Shoes (1948) directed by M. Powell and E. Pressburger, The Mills of Sin (1952) directed by John Huston, Gate of Hell (1954) directed by Teinosuke Kinugasa, The Leopard (1963) directed by Luchino Visconti, and Red Desert (1964) directed by Michelangelo Antonioni, as well as other films that showed the tones and color effects of various color systems from various countries, as well as the unique color expressions and styles of artists. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Agfacolor" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスでも第2次世界大戦中から戦後にかけてカラーの表現が発達し,テクニカラー作品《ヘンリー5世》(1945),《天国への階段》(1946)などが作られた。なお,1930年代から40年代にかけて〈テクニカラー〉のほか,アメリカの〈イーストマン・カラーEastman color〉,ドイツの〈アグファカラーAgfacolor〉,イタリアの〈フェラニアカラーFerraniacolor〉,ベルギー=フランスの〈ゲバカラーGevacolor〉など各国でいろいろなカラー・システムが相次いで開発され,〈アグファカラー〉は45年,ドイツの敗戦とともにソ連に接収され,改良を加えた〈ソブカラーSovcolor〉で《石の花》(1945),《イワン雷帝(第2部)》(1946,公開は1958),《シベリア物語》(1947),《せむしの子馬》(1948)などが作られた。 色彩再現の技術的進歩につれて,長い間映画が観客を引きつけるための趣向,あるいは目新しさの対象であった色彩が,芸術的表現の重要な要素として扱われるようになり,第2次大戦後,M.パウエルとE.プレスバーガー監督の《黒水仙》(1947)や《赤い靴》(1948),ジョン・ヒューストン監督の《赤い風車》(1952),衣笠貞之助監督の《地獄門》(1954),ルキノ・ビスコンティ監督の《山猫》(1963),ミケランジェロ・アントニオーニ監督の《赤い砂漠》(1964)そのほか,各国のいろいろなカラー・システムによる色調と色彩効果,作家独自の色彩表現とスタイルが示された。… ※「Agfacolor」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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