He was the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England. He was born in Rotterdam, Holland, while his father was in exile, and returned to England after the Restoration and became a duke. He competed for the throne with his uncle, the Duke of York (later James II), and because he was a Protestant, he was supported by the anti-York faction and often participated in conspiracies, which led to him being banished from the country. When James II ascended to the throne, he led a small force and landed at Lyme Regis, but although he gained the support of the people, he was defeated at the Battle of Sedgemoor and executed in London. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
イングランド国王チャールズ2世の庶子。父の亡命中にオランダのロッテルダムで生まれ,王政復古により帰国,公爵になる。叔父のヨーク公(後のジェームズ2世)と王位継承を争い,プロテスタントであったため反ヨーク派にかつがれて,しばしば陰謀に加担し,国外追放処分をうけた。ジェームズ2世が即位すると,小部隊を率いてライム・リージスに上陸,民衆の支持は得たもののセッジムーアの戦に敗れてロンドンで処刑された。
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