The title of a portrait based on the 12 volumes of the book "Teikan Zushuu" (1572, Ryukei 6) by Chinese Ming Dynasty politician Zhang Juzheng. It selects 81 good principles and 36 bad principles for rulers since Yao and Shun, and, following the style of "Mongyu," summarizes the stories in four-character sentences, describes the contents, and adds one illustration. It was more popular in Japan than in China, where it was taken up by the Kano school, which had ties with the authorities, and was later standardized by Sanraku and Tan'yu, who painted it on sliding screens. [Kohara Hironobu] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国,明代の政治家張居正の著書《帝鑑図説》12巻(1572∥隆慶6)にもとづいた人物画の画題。尭・舜以来の君王の治政の善の法とすべきもの81事,悪の戒めとすべき36事を選び,《蒙求(もうぎゆう)》の体に倣い,故事を四字句にまとめ,内容を述べ,1図を加えている。中国よりも日本で盛行し,権力と結んだ狩野派により取り上げられ,山楽や探幽により定型化が進んで障壁画に描かれた。【古原 宏伸】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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