… After the defeat in the War of Independence (the 1848 Revolution), the country was faced with a difficult period of oppression and terrorism from Austria, but many of the works of Araña and Madáč, who were active during this period, were pessimistic and reflected the times. Other notable figures included the novelist Kemény Zsigmond (1814-75), the allegorical poet Tompa Mihály (1817-68), the poet Vajda János (1827-97), and the critic Gyulai Pál (1826-1909). After this, the Dual Monarchy was formed in 1867 as a result of the Ausgleich (compromise) with Austria, and sober realpolitik brought economic stability, ushering in an era of civil society in which prose flourished. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Gyulai P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 独立戦争(1848年革命)に敗れ,オーストリアの抑圧やテロなどの苦難の時代が続くが,この時代に活躍したアラニュやマダーチなどの作品は,時代を反映したペシミスティックなものが多い。ほかに,小説家ケメーニKemény Zsigmond(1814‐75),寓意詩のトンパTompa Mihály(1817‐68),詩人のバイダVajda János(1827‐97),評論家ジュライGyulai Pál(1826‐1909)らが活躍した。 この後,1867年にオーストリアとのアウスグライヒ(妥協)により二重帝国が形成され,醒めた現実政治により経済的安定がもたらされ,散文が開花する市民社会の時代を迎えた。… ※「Gyulai P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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