Salt Tax Royal Edict

...In the Middle Ages and early modern period, the French gabelle was famous. At first, lords and kings collected salt on their own territories based on their sovereignty, but in the mid-14th century, collection by royal authority began, mainly due to the need to raise funds for war, and the system was established by Louis XIV's Salt Tax Decree (1680). There were large regional differences in the degree of freedom in the sale and purchase of salt, and the tax rate, but in the central areas of the kingdom, salt was bought and sold at an official price via royal salt warehouses, and residents were obliged to buy a certain amount of salt (compulsory salt) from the salt warehouses each year to pay the tax. ...

*Some of the terminology referenced in the "Salt Tax Royal Edict" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…中･近世ではフランスのガベルgabelleが有名である。はじめは領主や国王が自己の領地で領主権にもとづいて徴収していたが，14世紀半ばに主として戦費調達の必要から王権にもとづく徴収が開始され，ルイ14世の塩税王令(1680)によって制度的確立をみた。塩売買の自由度，税率には大きな地域差があったが，王国の中心地域では塩は王立の塩倉を経由して公定価格で売買され，住民は塩倉で毎年一定量の塩(義務塩)を買って税を納めることを義務づけられた。…

※「塩税王令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報