…For enzymes to be active, it is often necessary for molecules other than proteins to reversibly bind to protein components. These molecules are called prosthetic groups, or prosthetic groups, and those that act as organic molecules, excluding metal atoms, various inorganic anions, cations, etc., are called coenzymes. The protein portion remaining after dissociating the coenzyme is called an apoenzyme, and an apoenzyme bound to a coenzyme is called a holoenzyme. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "prosthetic group" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…酵素の活性発現のためには,タンパク質以外の分子が,可逆的にタンパク質成分に結合することが必要条件とされるものが少なくない。それらの分子を補欠分子族prosthetic group,または配合団と呼ぶが,金属原子,各種の無機アニオン,カチオンなどを除き,有機分子として作用するものを補酵素と呼ぶ。補酵素を解離させた残りのタンパク質部分をアポ酵素apoenzyme,アポ酵素に補酵素が結合したものをホロ酵素holoenzymeと呼ぶ。… ※「prosthetic group」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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