...661-750. All 14 caliphs were from the Umayyad dynasty (the first three were from the Sufyan dynasty, and the next 11 were from the Marwan dynasty). The dynasty was established by Arab conquest, and its policy was to maintain the national unity of the Islamic society and to expand the Islamic political sphere, resulting in the acceptance of the rule of different Arab ethnic groups and their exclusive privileges. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Sufyān" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…661‐750年。14代のカリフのすべてがウマイヤ家出身者(最初の3代はスフヤーンSufyān家,以後の11代はマルワーン家)であったのでこの名がある。同朝はアラブの征服によって成立し,その政策はイスラム社会の国家的統一の護持とイスラムの政治的領域の拡大を目標とし,結果としてアラブの異民族支配と,彼らの排他的特権が許容されていた。… ※「Sufyān」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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