Shoshidai - Shoshidai

Japanese: 所司代 - しょしだい

〘Noun〙① A job title in the Muromachi shogunate. An official who acted for the Shoshi, who was the chief of the Samurai-dokoro. The Shoshi's subordinates were appointed to oversee Kyoto's city administration and prosecution. The Shoshi's representative. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) 24 "The Shoshidai of the time, Tsuzuki Nyudo, with over 200 mounted soldiers, was to guide the night attack." ② At the end of the Muromachi period, during the time of Shogun Ashikaga Yoshiteru, the Shoshidai became the de facto chief instead of appointing a Shoshi to the Samurai-dokoro. ※Kōyō Gunkan (early 17th century) 38 "He defeated Miyoshi and appointed his subordinates as Shoshidai for the whole country." ③ During the Oda and Toyotomi eras, the job title in Kyoto was in charge of all affairs related to the Imperial Court, as well as civil affairs such as the judiciary and police within and outside Kyoto and within the Kinai region. ※Rokuon Nikki - September 25, 1589 (Tensho 17) "As the Kyoto Shoshidai, I appointed Asano Shosuke, the governor of Wakashu, _as _{the shogun} , and _{_{he was given}} a _formal formal seal." ④ (Abbreviation of "Kyoto Shoshidai") One of the titles of the Edo Shogunate. It was responsible for the security of Kyoto, the Imperial Court, the supervision of the nobles, and the surveillance of the daimyo of the western provinces. ※Sunpu-ki (1611-15) April 26, 1618 "Shoshidai Iga-no-kami visits the Imperial Court, and then reports on the Kyoto affairs in front of the Emperor."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 室町幕府の職名。侍所の長官である所司の代理の官。所司の被官が任ぜられて京都の市政、検察をつかさどった。所司の名代。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）二四「時の所司代(ショシダイ)都筑(つつぎ)入道二百余騎にて夜討の手引せんとて」② 室町末期、将軍足利義輝の頃、侍所に所司を補任せず所司代が事実上の長官となった。※甲陽軍鑑（１７Ｃ初）品三八「三好を倒(たをし)、己が被官を天下の所司代(ショシダイ)に指置」③ 織田・豊臣時代、京都において朝廷に関する一切の事務および京の内外・畿内の司法・警察などの民政をつかさどった職名。※鹿苑日録‐天正一七年（1589）九月二五日「洛中之所司代、以_二若州太守浅野少弼殿_一、被_レ添_二玄以法印_一」④ (「京都所司代」の略) 江戸幕府の職名の一つ。京都の治安・禁中、公家の監察、西国大名の監視などを行なったもの。※駿府記（1611‐15）慶長一八年四月二六日「諸司代伊賀守参り、則ち御前に於て京都の儀申し上ぐ」

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