suftaja

Japanese: suftaja
suftaja

…The system of bill discounting was delayed due to the Church's prohibition on collecting interest, but it was established in England at the end of the 17th century and on the continent during the 18th century. [Kouichirou Shimizu]
[Islamic regions]
The bill of exchange, a means of cash delivery used since the Abbasid period by an issuer to a recipient in another place, is called suftaja in Arabic. It is a kind of promissory note that guarantees that the issuer will receive the actual item in one place and pay the price to the recipient in another place.

From [Handprint]

…In this way, the bill of exchange became a discountable security, and thus modern bills were established.
[Islamic World]
During the Umayyad period, the Islamic world expanded over a vast area, from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to Central Asia and Iran in the east, and during the Abbasid period, various types of credit instruments such as suftaja (bill of exchange), ruq'a (promissory note), and cekk or ṣakk (cheque) were developed for administrative and commercial needs. Unlike simple currency exchange, which exchanges money for money, bill settlement involves giving a security in exchange for the money actually received or its equivalent, and using this as a medium for payment.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "suftaja" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…手形割引の制度は教会の徴利禁止の影響で成立が遅れたが,イギリスでは17世紀末,大陸では18世紀中に成立した。【清水 広一郎】
[イスラム地域]
 アッバース朝時代から用いられ,振出人が他地にある受取人あてに送る現金送達ḥamlの手段である為替手形を,アラビア語でスフタジャsuftajaと呼ぶ。手形の振出人が甲の土地で現物を受領し,その代価を乙の土地にある受取人に支払うことを保証した一種の約束手形である。…

【手形】より

…このように為替手形が割引可能な証券となったことによって,近代的な手形が成立したことになる。【清水 広一郎】
[イスラム世界]
 イスラム世界はウマイヤ朝時代に,西はイベリア半島から東は中央アジア,イランまで広大な領域に拡大し,アッバース朝時代には行政上,商業上の必要からスフタジャsuftaja(為替手形),ルクアruq‘a(約束手形),チェックcekkまたはサックṣakk(小切手)など各種信用証券が発達した。貨幣と貨幣とを交換する単純な両替と異なり,現実に受け取った貨幣またはその対価物と交換に証券を与え,これを媒介として支払をするのが手形決済である。…

※「suftaja」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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