…From this point on, prehistoric archaeology developed its own methods, taking many cues from natural science. French customs official J. Boucher de Perthes, who knew the geological law that layers of earth are deposited in succession from bottom to top, noticed that bones of extinct mammals and crude stone tools were found in the same layer in the bed of the Somme River, and claimed that the origins of mankind date back to a very ancient time. This theory was initially met with much opposition, but was endorsed by authorities such as J. Evans at a conference in 1859. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Boucher de Perthes, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これ以後,先史考古学は自然科学から多くのヒントを得ながら自己の方法を形成してゆく。地層は下から上へ順次堆積してゆくという地質学の法則を知っていたフランスの税関吏ブーシェ・ド・ペルトJ.Boucher de Perthesは,ソンム河床で絶滅した哺乳類の骨と粗末な石器が同一の層から出ることに着目,人類の始原が非常に古い時代にさかのぼることを主張した。この説は最初,多くの反対を受けたが,1859年の学会でエバンズJ.Evansら権威者の承認を受けた。… ※「Boucher de Perthes,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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