A new literary and artistic movement in Poland from 1890 to 1918. It started in Krakow, which was then part of Austria (Gallicia), and spread to Warsaw and Lvov. Influenced by modernism and decadence in Western Europe at the time, it broke with traditional positivism and realism, but its ideas were diverse. Well-known figures include poets J. Kasprowicz, L. Stach, and K. Tetmayer, playwright S. Wyspiański, and novelist S. Zieromski. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1890~1918年のポーランドにおける新文学芸術運動。当時オーストリア領 (ガリツィア) だったクラクフを中心として興り,ワルシャワ,リボフにも広がった。当時の西ヨーロッパのモダニズム,デカダンティズムなどの影響を受けて,伝統的な実証主義,写実主義と手を切ったが,その主張はさまざまであった。詩人 J.カスプローウィチ,L.スタフ,K.テトマイエル,劇作家 S.ウィスピャンスキ,小説家 S.ジェロムスキらが知られる。
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