One of the titles given to government officials under the ryo system. It can also be read as "sanni." It refers to those who have only a rank but do not hold an official position, as opposed to the Shikiji, who have current duties among civil and military officials. They are also called sankan or sanji (female officials). Sanni belong to the San'i-ryo, which is under the jurisdiction of the Shikibusho. Therefore, their list is kept by this ryo, but later, only the military sanni were transferred to the Hyobusho. Among the sanni, those of fifth rank or higher are chojokan, who attend this ryo every day, while those of sixth rank or lower are banjo, who attend on shifts 15 days a month, and the provincial ge sanni serve at the kokufu. In terms of treatment, those of fifth rank or higher are given rank land and rank stipends, but those of sixth rank or lower do not, and are not given seasonal stipends either. [Naohiko Watanabe] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
令(りょう)制における官吏の称呼の一つ。「さんに」とも読む。文武官のうち、現任の職務を有する職事(しきじ)に対し、位階だけあって官職についていない者をいう。散官、散事(女官)とも称する。散位は式部省の被管である散位寮に所属する。したがってその名簿は、この寮で保管することになっているが、のちには武散位のみは兵部(ひょうぶ)省に移管される。また散位のうち五位以上は長上(ちょうじょう)官で、この寮に毎日出勤するが、六位以下は番上(ばんじょう)で、1か月のうち15日間分番で出勤し、地方の外(げ)散位は国府に出仕する。その待遇については、五位以上は位田、位禄(いろく)などが支給されるが、六位以下にはこれがなく、また季禄も与えられない。 [渡辺直彦] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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