A biological term. The standard phenotype of an organism. Also known as the normal type. A single gene locus has multiple alleles, which result in different phenotypes, but the one that is most commonly seen in wild populations is called the wild type. It can also refer to that genotype. Cultivated and bred organisms have the trait that is considered to be the most basic. A trait that differs from the wild type is called a mutant type. For example, in the eyes of Drosophila melanogaster, red eyes are the wild type, and white eyes and eosin eyes are mutant types. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
生物学用語。生物の標準的な表現型。正常型とも。一つの遺伝子座には複数の対立遺伝子があり,それに応じて異なった表現型が生じるが,そのうち,野生の集団に最も普遍的にみられるものを野生型という。あるいはその遺伝子型を指すこともある。栽培,飼育しているものでは,一番基本的と思われる形質を採る。野生型に対する形質を変異型という。キイロショウジョウバエの眼を例にとると赤眼が野生型,白眼やエオシン眼は変異型。
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