...They have high dipole moments and dielectric constants. Primary and secondary nitroalkanes are in tautomeric equilibrium with the acinitro form (also called isonitro form, or nitronic acid), and react with alkali hydroxides to form salts. Aromatic nitro compounds are yellow liquids or crystals and are generally highly toxic. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "acintro type" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…高い双極子モーメントと誘電率をもつ。第一および第二ニトロアルカンは,アシニトロ型(イソニトロ型ともいい,ニトロン酸と呼ばれる)との間に互変異性平衡があり,水酸化アルカリとの反応では塩を作る。 芳香族ニトロ化合物は,黄色の液体または結晶で,一般に毒性が強い。… ※「アシニトロ型」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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