A guitar that uses electricity to amplify the sound and change the tone. It is usually called an "electric guitar" or "electric". In response to the demand from guitarists working in dance halls and other venues for guitars that resonated well and produced a loud sound, the first guitar with a metal resonator inside the body was invented in the United States in the mid-1920s. Some guitarists also tried to attach microphones or phonograph cartridges to their guitars, but in the early 1930s, the first electric guitars were invented with a pickup made of a coil wound around a horseshoe-shaped magnet, and were commercialized by manufacturers such as Rickenbacker and Gibson. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
電気によって音を拡大しかつ音色を変えることのできるギター。普通には〈エレキ・ギター〉〈エレキ〉とも言う。ダンスホールなどで働くギタリストたちの,よく響く大きな音の出るギターへの要求に応えて,1920年代の中ごろアメリカで,まず胴の中に金属製反響装置をとりつけたギターが発明された。また一部のギタリストは,マイクロホンあるいは蓄音機のカートリッジをギターにとりつけるなどの工夫をしていたが,30年代の初めに,馬蹄形磁石にコイルを巻いて作ったピックアップを設置した最初の電気ギターが発明され,リッケンバッカー,ギブソンなどのメーカーが製品化した。
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