fuchsine

Japanese: フクシン(英語表記)fuchsine
fuchsine
Also known as magenta and rosaniline. Chemical formula: C 20 H 19 N 3 . Decomposition point: 186°C. Its hydrochloride (chemical formula: C 20 H 20 ClN 3 ) is a dark red crystal with a green metallic luster, with a decomposition point of 200°C. It is slightly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, and easily soluble in ethanol. It is one of the oldest synthetic dyes, discovered by J. Nathason in 1856 and first synthesized in 1878. It is a red triphenylmethane basic dye, and is used as a dye or dye raw material. In addition, when this aqueous solution is saturated with sulfur dioxide, a colorless solution is obtained, but when an aldehyde is added to it, it turns purple, so it is used as a fuchsine-sulfite reagent to detect aldehydes.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
マゼンタ,ロザニリンとも呼ばれる。化学式 C20H19N3 。分解点 186℃。その塩酸塩 (化学式 C20H20ClN3 ) は緑色金属光沢のある暗赤色結晶で,分解点 200℃である。冷水に難溶,温水に可溶,エタノールに易溶。最も古い合成染料の一つで,1856年に J.ナタソンにより見出され,78年に初めてつくられた。赤色のトリフェニルメタン系塩基性染料であり,染料または染料原料として用いられる。また,この水溶液に二酸化硫黄を飽和させると無色の溶液が得られるが,これにアルデヒドを加えると紫色を呈するので,フクシン-亜硫酸試薬としてアルデヒドの検出に用いられる。

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