The fourth ruler of the Ottoman Empire (1389-1402). Nicknamed "Lightning." Son of Murad I. While serving in the Battle of Kosovo, he ascended to the throne when his father was assassinated. He made Serbia his vassal and managed the Balkans. He also annexed minor principalities in Asia Minor and fought against the Byzantine Empire. In 1396, he won a major victory over a Christian coalition led by Hungary, but in 1402, he was defeated in the Battle of Ankara when Timur invaded Asia Minor. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
オスマン帝国第4代の君主(1389年―1402年)。〈稲妻〉と通称。ムラト1世の子。コソボの戦に従軍中,父の暗殺により即位。セルビアを臣属させて,バルカンを経営。一方,小アジアの小侯国を併合して,ビザンティン帝国と戦う。1396年ハンガリーを主体とするキリスト教連合軍に大勝したが,1402年ティムールの小アジア進攻に抗して敗れた(アンカラの戦)。
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