…(5) The Black Revolution After a large number of blacks participated in World War II, the consciousness of the black masses increased significantly. In 1954, the Supreme Court handed down its Brown decision, which ruled racial education in public schools unconstitutional. At the end of 1955, Martin Luther King Jr. and others began a bus boycott in Montgomery, the capital of Alabama, the heart of the Deep South. This marked the beginning of a great change that would later be called the Black Revolution. At first, this Black Revolution took the form of the civil rights movement. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Black Revolution" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(5)黒人革命時代 第2次大戦に多数の黒人が参加してから,黒人大衆の自覚が非常に高まった。1954年に最高裁が公立学校での人種別教育を違憲としたブラウン事件判決を下し,55年末から深南部の中心アラバマの州都モンゴメリーでキング牧師らがバス・ボイコット闘争を開始したのを契機に,後に黒人革命Black Revolutionと呼ばれるようになる大変化が始まる。初めこの黒人革命は,公民権運動という形をとった。… ※「Black Revolution」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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