A general term for a new type of information processing method that aims to artificially realize the advanced information processing functions of the brain by learning from the information processing patterns of nerve cells (neurons) and neural networks in the brains of living organisms. It is also called neurocomputing. [Brain and Computers] The brain and computers are the two most advanced information processing systems in existence today, but they have very different characteristics. Computers can perform large-scale simple calculations with extreme accuracy and speed. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
生物の脳の神経細胞(ニューロン)や神経回路網(ニューラルネットワーク)の情報処理様式に学んで,脳の高度な情報処理機能の人工的実現を目指す新しいタイプの情報処理手法の総称。ニューロコンピューティングとも呼ぶ。 [脳とコンピューター] 脳とコンピューターは,この世の中に実在する高度な情報処理系の双璧であるが,その持ち味は大きく異なっている。コンピューターは,大規模な単純計算をきわめて正確かつ高速に実行することができる。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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