A marine animal belonging to the family Polychaeta of the phylum Annelida. It has local names such as Kuromushi, Donbei, and Chinchiromushi. It is found in areas south of Mutsu Bay, and lives in U-shaped holes dug in the sand and mud of tidal flats. Its location is easy to find because it piles up noodle-like sand feces around one of the holes. Large ones are 30 cm long and 1.5 cm wide at the front, gradually tapering towards the rear. The body is made up of 17 setal segments, and each of the 7th to 17th setal segments has a pair of finely branched feather-like gills through which red blood flows. The head has no tentacles or eyes. The warty feet are small knobs, with needle-like setae on the dorsal legs and hook-like setae on the gastropod legs. The reproductive season is from April to September, when they lay agar-like egg masses about the size of chicken eggs on the bottom of the soil. Many eggs develop within the egg mass, and once they become larvae with about 10 segments, they swim out into the sea. In the Seto Inland Sea area, they are used as bait for fishing sea bream and flounder. A similar species, the sea urchin Abarenicola pacifica , has a body with 19 setous segments and 13 pairs of gills. It is found from Mie Prefecture northwards. [Minoru Imajima] [Reference] |©Tomita Hyakushu "> Main species of worms (2) [specimen illustrations] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
環形動物門多毛綱タマシキゴカイ科に属する海産動物。クロムシ、ドンベイ、チンチロムシなどの地方名がある。陸奥(むつ)湾以南に分布し、干潟の砂泥中にU字形の孔(あな)を掘ってすむ。一方の孔の周囲にうどん玉のような砂の糞(ふん)を盛り上げるので、その所在がすぐわかる。大きなものでは体長30センチメートル、前方の体幅1.5センチメートルになり、後半部はしだいに細くなる。体は17剛毛節からなり、そのうち第7から第17剛毛節の各節には、細かく枝分れした羽状のえらが各1対あって赤い血液が流れている。頭部には触手や目はない。いぼ足は小さいこぶ状で、背足枝に針状剛毛、腹足枝に鉤(かぎ)状剛毛がある。生殖時期は4~9月で、ニワトリの卵くらいの大きさの寒天質の卵塊を底土上に産む。卵塊の中で多くの卵が発育し、体が10節くらいの仔虫(こむし)になってから海中に泳いで出る。瀬戸内方面ではタイやカレイの釣り餌(え)に用いている。近似種のイソタマシキゴカイAbarenicola pacificaは体が19剛毛節で、えらは13対。三重県以北に分布する。 [今島 実] [参照項目] |©冨田百秋"> ゴカイ類のおもな種類(2)〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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