…It has the same structure as the bound state of an electron and a proton (hydrogen atom), but the value of the energy level is half that of the hydrogen atom. The ground states of positronium are one in which the spins of the electron and positron are parallel and the resultant spin is 1 (ortho state), and one in which the spins are antiparallel and the resultant spin is 0 (para state). When a positron is sent into a material, the ortho and para states are generated in a ratio of 3:1. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention the "ortho state" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…電子と陽子との束縛状態(水素原子)と同様の構造であるが,エネルギー準位の値は水素原子の場合の半分である。ポジトロニウムの基底状態としては,電子と陽電子のスピンが平行で合成スピンが1のもの(オルト状態)と,反平行で合成スピンが0のもの(パラ状態)とがある。陽電子を物質中に送り込むと,オルトとパラの状態が3:1の割合で生成される。… ※「オルト状態」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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