...The Mu'tazilas emerged in the same ideological climate. The first Mu'tazilas, Wāṣil ibn 'Atā' (699-748), are said to have advocated an intermediate state between faith (iman) and non-belief (kufr). The Mu'tazilas took the same ideologically and politically neutral stance as the Mur'jias, and while the Mur'jias were inclined toward law, they paved the way for theology. *Some of the glossaries that refer to "Wāṣil b.'Atā'" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これと同じ思想的風土に生じたものにムータジラ派がある。ムータジラと呼ばれた最初の人ワーシル・ブン・アターWāṣil b.‘Atā’(699‐748)は,信仰(イーマーン)と無信仰(クフル)の問題に関し,そのいずれでもない〈中間の状態〉を唱えたと伝えられる。ムータジラ派はムルジア派と同じ思想的・政治的中立の立場に立ち,ムルジア派が法学に傾斜したのに対して,神学への道を開いたといえよう。… ※「Wāṣil b.‘Atā'」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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