1830‐1904 Queen of Spain. Reigned 1833-68. With her mother, Queen Maria Cristina, as regent, she ascended to the throne at the age of three, but for the next six years she fought against forces that sought to invalidate her succession (the Carlist Wars). The issue of the legitimacy of her succession was a constant source of domestic unrest during her reign. She took control of the country from 1843, and married her cousin, Francisco Asís, in 1846. During the periods of power of the Moderate Party (1833-40, 1844-54) and the Progressive Party (1854-56), there were frequent riots and coups, and the constitution was rewritten four times. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1830‐1904 スペイン女王。在位1833‐68年。母后マリア・クリスティナを摂政として,3歳で即位したが,王位継承を無効とする勢力との戦いがその後6年間も続いた(カルリスタ戦争)。この王位継承の正統性をめぐる問題は,在位中常に国内不安をあおる一要因であった。1843年からは親政となり,46年には従兄のフランシスコ・アシスと結婚した。穏健党(1833‐40,44‐54)と進歩党(1854‐56)の政権担当期間には,暴動とプロヌンシアミエント(クーデタ宣言)が多発し,憲法が4度も書きかえられた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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