…On the international stage, the ILO adopted Convention No. 29 (Forced Labour Convention) in 1930 to prohibit forced labor of residents in colonies and mandate territories, and Japan ratified it in 1932. This is a fundamental human rights treaty, along with Convention No. 105 (Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, adopted in 1957), which prohibits forced labor as a means of political sanctions, economic development, labor discipline, discrimination, and sanctions for participating in strikes. Forced labor was used as primitive labor during the establishment of capitalism, and as part of colonial management, for the development and construction of mines and railways, and deforestation. … *The following is a partial explanation of terms that refer to the "Convention on the Abolition of Forced Labor." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国際的にみても,植民地・委任統治地域における住民への強制労働を禁止する目的で,1930年,ILOは29号条約〈強制労働に関する条約〉を採択しており,日本も32年に批准している。これは,政治的制裁の手段,経済的発展の手段,労働規律の手段,差別待遇の手段,ストライキ参加への制裁手段としての強制労働を禁じた105号条約(強制労働の廃止に関する条約,1957年採択)とともに人権に関する基本条約となっている。 強制労働は,資本主義確立期における原生的労働として,また植民地経営の一環として,鉱山や鉄道の開発,建設,森林伐採等に利用されてきた。… ※「強制労働の廃止に関する条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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