A Turkish reform movement centered around the Committee of Union and Progress, which was formed in Istanbul around 1889 by young people. It aimed to overthrow the tyranny of Abdül Hamid II and restore constitutionalism. It declined for a time, but succeeded in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 and took power the following year. It disintegrated after World War I. → Related topics Asia | Enver Pasha | Ottoman Empire | Ciya Gökalp | Husayn Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
1889年ころイスタンブールで青年を中心に結成された〈統一と進歩委員会〉を中核とするトルコの改革運動。アブデュルハミト2世の専制打倒と立憲制復活をめざした。一時は衰退したが,1908年青年トルコ革命に成功し,翌年政権獲得。第1次大戦後に解体した。 →関連項目アジア|エンウェル・パシャ|オスマン帝国|ジヤ・ギョカルプ|フサイン 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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