Forstemann, EW

Japanese: Förstemann,E.W.(英語表記)ForstemannEW
Forstemann, EW

…Even in recent times, due to political upheaval such as the Cultural Revolution, place names within cities and administrative districts are likely to change, but in rural areas, they hardly change at all. [Umehara Iku]
[Western]
Scientific research into place names in Europe became popular at the end of the 19th century, with the founding of the Place Name Society in the UK (1923) and the publication of its county place name dictionary, as well as the compilation of dictionaries of the etymology of place names in various countries by Eilert Ekwall (1877-1964) in the UK, Ernst Wilhelm Förstemann (1822-1906) in Germany, and Auguste Honoré Longnon (1844-1911) in France. The basic method of these studies was to trace the place names back as far as possible to their first recorded appearance, and to match the naming principles of place names with nature, history, tradition, etc., and there were active attempts to combine etymological research using linguistic methods with related sciences such as history, geography, and ethnology.

*Some of the terminology references "Förstemann, EW" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…最近でも文化大革命などの政治的変動によって,都市内部や行政区の地名は変化しやすいが,農村などでは現実にはほとんど変わらない。【梅原 郁】
【西洋】
 ヨーロッパでの地名の科学的研究は19世紀末より盛んとなり,イギリスでの地名協会の設立(1923)とその州別地名辞典の刊行,イギリスのイコールEilert Ekwall(1877‐1964),ドイツのフェルステマンErnst Wilhelm Förstemann(1822‐1906),フランスのロンニョンAuguste Honoré Longnon(1844‐1911)らによる各国地名語源辞典の編纂などが相ついだ。これらの研究の基本方法は,できうる限り地名の初出記録までさかのぼり,また自然,歴史,伝承などと地名の命名原理とを一致させることであり,言語学的方法による語源研究とその歴史学,地理学,民族学をはじめとする隣接諸科学との結合が積極的に試みられてきた。…

※「Förstemann,E.W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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