Colette, Sidonie-Gabrielle

Japanese: コレット（英語表記）Colette， Sidonie-Gabrielle

Born January 28, 1873 in Saint-Sauveur-Ampuizay, Burgundy
Died: August 3, 1954. A French female writer from Paris. She is one of the most famous female writers of the first half of the 20th century. At the age of 20, she married Willy (real name H. Gauthier-Villars), a writer in his 40s. At her husband's urging, she wrote an autobiographical novel about her childhood, Claudine à l'école (Claudine at the School), and the four other books in the Claudine series (1900-03) won her recognition. After divorcing in 1906, she appeared on the stage of music halls, and remarried in 1913. She served in the First World War as a journalist, and in 1920 published Chéri, a story of love between a fifty-year-old woman and a 17-year-old youth. She continued to produce masterpieces one after another. While using the techniques of traditional psychological novels, she pioneered unknown territory with her keen sense and refined sensibility. His major works include Le Blé en herbe (23) (The Blue Wheat), La Seconde (29) (The Second Woman), and Chatte (33) (The Cat).

Colette
Collett, Camilla

Born: January 23, 1813, Christianson
[Died] March 6, 1895, Christiania (now Oslo)
A Norwegian female writer. Sister of national poet Wergeland. After suffering a love affair with her brother's rival Welhaven and traveling abroad for a long time, she married legal scholar PJ Collett, and after her husband's death, she began writing. She fought hard for the underprivileged women of the time, and her ideas on women's liberation had a great influence on Ibsen and others. Her representative works include Amtmandens døttre (1855) (Governor's Daughters), a collection of essays Fra de stummes leir (77) (From the Mute's Camp), and Mot strømmen (Against the Current) (79-85).

Colette
Colet, John

Born: Around 1466, London
[Died] September 16, 1519. Sheen, Surrey. An English cleric and leading humanist of his time. He studied at Oxford University, France, and Italy. He lectured on the New Testament at Oxford from 1496 to 1504, and Erasmus also attended his lectures. As dean of St. Paul's Cathedral in London, he founded a school attached to the Cathedral around 1509 and wrote a famous Latin grammar textbook. His works, including commentaries on the Epistles of St. Paul, as well as his sermons and lectures, made him a pioneer of the English Reformation.

Colette
Colette, Nicolette Boillet

Born: January 13, 1381. Colby
[Died] March 6, 1447. Saint of Ghent. Daughter of a carpenter. At the age of 17, after losing both parents, she joined the Third Order of St. Francis. In a vision, she received a command from St. Francis to restore the Poor Poor Clares to their original rules. In 1406, under the patronage of the antipope Benedict XIII, she carried out the reform, founding the Poor Poor Clares and establishing new monasteries one after another. This reform of the monastic order quickly spread to Savoy, France, Spain, and Germany. Canonized in 1807. Feast day is March 6.

Colette
Corrette, Michel

Born: 1709. Rouen
Died January 22, 1795. Rouen, France. French organist and composer. He began as organist at the Church of Mary Magdalene in 1726, and served as organist in Paris, and from 1780 was organist for the Duke of Angoulême. He wrote excellent instruction books for voice, violin, harp, cello, mandolin, and other instruments, and also composed many elegant works, such as the "Concerto theatrical."

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1873.1.28. ブルゴーニュ，サンソブールアンピュイゼイ
[没]1954.8.3. パリ
フランスの女流作家。 20世紀前半の最も著名な女流作家の一人。 20歳で 40代の作家ウィリー (本名 H. Gauthier-Villars) と結婚，夫のすすめで書いた少女時代を扱う自伝的小説『学校のクローディーヌ』 Claudine à l'école以下4冊のクローディーヌ・シリーズ (1900～03) によって認められた。 1906年離婚後，ミュージック・ホールの舞台に立ち，13年に再婚した。第1次世界大戦に記者として従軍，20年に五十女と 17歳の若者の愛欲を描いた『シェリ』 Chériを出版，以後次々と傑作を発表。伝統的心理小説の手法を用いながら，鋭敏な感覚と洗練された感性で未知の領域を開拓した。主著『青い麦』 Le Blé en herbe (23) ，『第二の女』 La Seconde (29) ，『牝猫』 Chatte (33) 。

コレット
Collett, Camilla

[生]1813.1.23. クリスティアンスン
[没]1895.3.6. クリスチャニア(現オスロ)
ノルウェーの女流作家。国民詩人ウェルゲランの妹。兄の論敵ウェルハーベンとの恋に苦しみ，長い外国旅行ののち，法学者 P. J.コレットと結婚，夫の死後文筆生活に入った。当時の恵まれない女性のために奮闘，その婦人解放思想はイプセンらに大きな影響を与えた。代表作『知事の娘たち』 Amtmandens døttre (1855) ，評論集『唖者の陣営から』 Fra de stummes leir (77) ，『流れに抗して』 Mot strømmen (79～85) 。

コレット
Colet， John

[生]1466頃.ロンドン
[没]1519.9.16. サリー，シーン
イギリスの聖職者で当時の代表的人文主義者。オックスフォード大学およびフランス，イタリアで学ぶ。 1496～1504年オックスフォードで新約聖書について講義，エラスムスも聴講した。他方，ロンドンのセント・ポール大寺院の首席司祭として，09年頃寺院付属の学校を創立し，有名なラテン語文法の教科書を書いた。聖パウロの書簡の注釈などの著作，また説教や講義によって，イギリス宗教改革の先駆となった。

コレット
Colette， Nicolette Boillet

[生]1381.1.13. コルビー
[没]1447.3.6. ゲント
聖女。大工の娘。 17歳で両親に死別しフランシスコ第三会に入会。幻視のなかでクララ会を原始会則に復させよとのフランシスコの命を受け，1406年対立教皇ベネディクツス 13世の後援のもとに改革を遂行，コレット派クララ会を開き，新しい修道院を次々に設置した。この修道会改革は，たちまちサボイ，フランス，スペイン，ドイツに広まった。 1807年列聖。祝日3月6日。

コレット
Corrette， Michel

[生]1709. ルーアン
[没]1795.1.22. ルーアン
フランスのオルガン奏者，作曲家。 1726年マリー・マグダレーヌ聖堂のオルガニストを振出しに，パリ市内のオルガニストを歴任，80年以降はアングレーム公のオルガニスト。声楽，バイオリン，ハープ，チェロ，マンドリンなどのためのすぐれた教則本を著わしたほか，『劇場風の協奏曲』など洒脱な作品が多い。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

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