This is what is called primary health care (PHC). For example, the World Health Organization, in 1946, established a new definition of health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" and began its work by recognizing it as a right. However, it realized that the spread of so-called modern medicine not only did not produce the desired results, but in many cases even put a strain on the national economy. In order to guarantee the right to health, in the Alma Ata Declaration of September 1978, it presented a methodology that placed primary health care at the center. It is defined as follows: *Some of the terms mentioned in the Alma Ata Declaration are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…プライマリー・ヘルス・ケアprimary health care(PHCと略す)といわれるのがこれである。たとえば世界保健機関は,1946年〈単に疾病または病弱の存在しないことではなく,完全な肉体的,精神的および社会的福祉の状態〉として,新たな健康の定義を設定し,それを権利として承認するところから事業を始めたが,いわゆる近代医療の普及によっては,思わしい成果が得られないばかりか,逆に国民経済への圧迫にすらなる場合が少なくないことに気づき,78年9月アルマ・アタ宣言において,この健康権を保障するため,中心にプライマリー・ヘルス・ケアをすえた方法論を提出した。それは,次のように定義されている。… ※「アルマ・アタ宣言」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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