Abbreviation of Federacio de Proletaj Kultur-Organizoj Japanaj, the Esperanto name of the Japan Proletarian Cultural Federation. Founded in 1931 by 12 proletarian cultural movement groups under the leadership of the illegal Communist Party, with NAPF as its parent organization. Kurahara Tadahito, Nakano Shigeharu, Kobayashi Takiji, Miyamoto Kenji and others played a central role, and the group included the Japan Proletarian Writers' League, the Institute of Proletarian Science, theater people, artists, musicians, filmmakers, photographers, Esperantists, atheists, educators, and birth control groups. They established the Kopp Council at the center, and set up a secretariat and publishing office under it. In addition to the journal "Proletarian Culture," they published "Working Women" and "Friends of the Masses." It was destroyed in 1934 due to oppression. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
日本プロレタリア文化連盟のエスペラント名である Federacio de Proletaj Kultur-Organizoj Japanajの略称。 1931年にナップを母体として,非合法共産党の指導下に,プロレタリア文化運動の 12団体によって結成された。蔵原惟人,中野重治,小林多喜二,宮本顕治らが中心となり,日本プロレタリア作家同盟,プロレタリア科学研究所をはじめとして,演劇人,美術家,音楽家,映画人,写真家,エスペランチスト,無神論者,教育者,産児制限の団体が集って,中央にコップ協議会を設け,そのもとに書記局,出版局を設けて活動した。機関誌『プロレタリア文化』のほか,『働く婦人』『大衆の友』を出版した。弾圧により,34年に壊滅した。
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