George - George is (English spelling) George‐Kreis

Japanese: ゲオルゲ派 - ゲオルゲは（英語表記）George‐Kreis

A circle of poets, artists, and scholars that gathered around George in Germany in the early 1890s. George was soon regarded as their spiritual leader, and in 1892 he founded the magazine Blätter für die Kunst, which aimed for a new sense of spiritual art, thus solidifying the foundations of the George School (published until 1919). Participants included Hofmannsthal, Paul Gérardy, F. Gundolph, and L. Klages. The school was a closed elite group, but internally it was open to the literary and artistic ideas of the time, and was a melting pot of originality and debate.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1890年代初めドイツにおいてゲオルゲの周囲に集まった詩人，芸術家，学者のサークル。ゲオルゲはやがて彼らの精神的指導者とみなされ，92年新感覚の精神的芸術を目指す雑誌《芸術草紙Blätter für die Kunst》を創刊，ゲオルゲ派の基礎が固まる(1919まで刊行)。参加者はホフマンスタール，ジェラルディPaul Gérardy,F.グンドルフ，L.クラーゲス等。派は閉鎖的エリート集団であったが，内部は当時の文学芸術思想に開かれ，独創と討論のるつぼであった。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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