al-Kāmil (English spelling) alKamil

Japanese: al-Kāmil(英語表記)alKamil
al-Kāmil (English spelling) alKamil

…After the death of Salah al-Din, the kingdom was divided among the clans, and semi-independent governments were established in Damascus, Aleppo, and Diyarbakir. The fifth king, Kamil al-Kāmil (1177/80-1238), suppressed these local princes and barely managed to keep the kingdom united, but the dynasty was destroyed in 1250 by a coup d'état by the Mamluk army purchased by the seventh king, Salih. The main force of the army was composed of Kurds and Turkish Mamluks, and these soldiers were awarded the iqta from the beginning of the state. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "al-Kāmil" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…サラーフ・アッディーンの死後,王国は一族の間で分割され,ダマスクス,アレッポ,ディヤルバクルでは,それぞれ半独立の政権が樹立された。第5代のカーミルal‐Kāmil(1177か80‐1238)はこれらの地方君主を抑え,かろうじて王国の統一を保ったが,第7代のサーリフが購入したマムルーク軍のクーデタによって1250年に王朝は滅びた。 軍隊の主力はクルド人とトルコ人マムルークによって構成され,これらの軍人には建国当初からイクターが授与された。…

※「al-Kāmil」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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