…(1) Military factories. In 1865 (the 4th year of the Tongzhi era), Li Hongzhang established the Jiangnan General Bureau of Machinery Manufacturing in Shanghai and the Jinling Machinery Bureau in Nanjing, which manufactured bullets, gunpowder, and firearms. In 1868, the Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing established the Translation Institute, inviting American missionaries J. Fryer (Chinese name Fu Lanya) and A. Wylie to translate foreign books on natural science, technology, history, and international law, including The Beginning of the Steam Locomotive and Illustrated Guide to Harvesting Coal in the West. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Jinling Equipment Bureau" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(1)軍需工場。1865年(同治4),李鴻章は上海に江南機器製造総局(江南製造局)を,南京に金陵機器局を設立し,銃弾,火薬,銃砲などを製造した。また68年には江南製造局が繙訳館を設立し,アメリカ人宣教師フライヤーJ.Fryer(中国名は傅蘭雅)やワイリーA.Wylie(偉列亜力)らを招き,《汽機発軌》《泰西採煤図説》ほか自然科学,技術,歴史,国際法などに関する外国書が翻訳された。… ※「金陵機器局」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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