...In addition, x 2 +1 is irreducible as a polynomial with real coefficients, but decomposes as for complex coefficients. It is generally difficult to determine irreducibility for a polynomial in one variable with integer coefficients, but the following Eisenstein theorem is useful. For a polynomial f ( x ) = a 0 x n + a 1 x n -1 + ... + a n with rational integers a 0 , a 1 , ..., a n as coefficients, there is a prime number p , and if (1) a 0 is not divisible by p , (2) a 1 , a 2 , ..., a n are divisible by p , and (3) a n is not divisible by p 2 , then f ( x ) is irreducible. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Eisenstein's Theorem" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,x2+1は実数係数の多項式としては既約であるが,複素数係数ではと分解する。 整数係数の1変数の多項式についての既約性の判定は,一般にはむずかしいが,次のアイゼンシュタインの定理は有用である。有理整数a0,a1,……,anを係数とする多項式f(x)=a0xn+a1xn-1+……+anに対し,ある素数pがあって,(1)a0はpで割り切れない,(2)a1,a2,……,anはpで割り切れる,(3)anはp2で割り切れないならばf(x)は既約である。… ※「アイゼンシュタインの定理」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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