Also known as the Ganges. A large river in India. It originates at the southern foot of the Himalayas, flows south and east, irrigating the Hindustan Plain, and joins the Brahmaputra River in the downstream to form a large delta before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is 2,510 km long. Its drainage area, including the Brahmaputra, is about 1.62 million km2 . Its main tributaries are the Yamuna, Ghagra, and Gandak. The upper reaches produce cotton, wheat, and sugarcane, the middle reaches produce rice and sugarcane, and the lower reaches produce rice, jute, and sugarcane. Around 1000 BC, Indo-Aryan people migrated south to the middle reaches and formed the Vedic culture while blending with the indigenous cultures. The lower reaches have seen the rise and fall of the Mauryan, Gupta, and Ghor dynasties, and have long been the center of the Indian world. It is a sacred river for Hindus, and is known for its personal deity, the Ganga. Bathing and washing away the remains of deceased people is considered an immense joy. There are many sacred sites along the coast, and pilgrims flock to them. → Related topics India | People's Republic of China | Hindustan Plain | South Asia Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ガンジス川とも。インドの大河。ヒマラヤ山脈南麓に発し,南下,東流してヒンドスタン平原を潤し,下流でブラマプトラ川と合して大三角州をつくり,ベンガル湾に注ぐ。全長2510km。ブラマプトラ川と合わせた流域面積は約162万km2。おもな支流はヤムナー,ゴーグラー,ガンダク。上流域は綿花,小麦,サトウキビ,中流域で米,サトウキビ,下流域で米,黄麻,サトウキビを産する。紀元前1000年ころ,インド・アーリヤ系の人々が中流域に南下,先住民の諸文化と融合しつつベーダ文化を形成した。下流域でもマウリヤ朝,グプタ朝,ゴール朝が興亡するなど古くからインド世界の中心地。ヒンドゥー教徒にとって聖なる川で,その人格神ガンガーが知られる。また沐浴をしたり遣骨を流したりすることは無上の喜びとされる。沿岸には聖地が多く,巡礼者が後を絶たない。 →関連項目インド|中華人民共和国|ヒンドスタン平原|南アジア 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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