After the war, in 1945, full rights of production and distribution were transferred to the state agency Film Polski, and films were nationalized. Notable works were produced, such as Jakubowska's Women Prisoners of Auschwitz (1948), which depicts the cruelty and misery of the concentration camps, and Vold's Border Town (1948), which depicts the ghetto uprising against the Nazis. From the end of the 1940s to the beginning of the 1950s, the film administration experienced dogmatic problems in the form of the imposition of socialist realism, but exceptions included Vold's Chopin's Youth (1952) and Jerzy Kawalerowicz's Under the Frisian Star (1954). In 1955, six independent creative groups of film artists, which could be called a kind of independent production system, were founded, and from them emerged a young generation of filmmakers who brought Polish films to worldwide attention. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kawalewicz, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 戦後,45年に製作・配給の全権が国家代行機関である〈フィルム・ポルスキFilm Polski〉に移されて映画が国有化され,強制収容所の残虐と悲惨を描いたヤクボフスカの《アウシュウィッツの女囚》(1948),ナチスに対するゲットーの暴動を描いたフォルドの《境界の街》(1948)といった注目すべき作品がつくられた。1940年代の終りから50年代の初めにかけては,映画行政に〈社会主義リアリズム〉の押しつけというかたちで教条主義的な弊害があらわれたが,フォルドの《ショパンの青春》(1952)やイェジー・カワレロウィッチJerzy Kawalerowiczの《フリジアの星の下に》(1954)などは例外であった。 55年,一種の独立プロダクション・システムともいうべき映画芸術家たちの独立した創造集団である六つの〈映画製作ユニット〉が創設され,そこからポーランド映画を世界的に注目させた若い世代の作家たちが出現した。… ※「カワレロウィッチ,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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