An electric instrument introduced by the Frenchman Maurice Martenot in 1928. It is also known as the ondes musicale. It is a single-tone instrument that can be played not only with the keyboard, but also with a metal ring attached to the cord in front of the keys, which can be slid back and forth to produce portamento. Moving a finger back and forth while holding down a key produces a vibrato. The left hand is used to operate the filter and adjust the tone and volume. The speaker is separate from the main body, and in addition to the usual cone-shaped speaker, a special palm speaker or metallic speaker is used. Since 1947, it has been taught at the Paris Conservatoire, and composers such as Barès, Honegger, Jolibet, and Messiaen have written works using this instrument. Honegger's oratorio Joan of Arc at the Stake and Messiaen's Symphonie Turangalila are particularly famous. → Related article Schmidt Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランスのマルトノMaurice Martenotが1928年に発表した電気楽器。オンド・ミュジカルとも。単音楽器で,鍵盤(けんばん)演奏のほか,鍵盤の手前にあるコードについた金属製の指輪をはめて左右にすべらせるとポルタメントも奏せる。鍵盤を押さえたまま指を左右に動かすとビブラートがかかる。左手でフィルターを操作し,音色と音量を調節。スピーカーは本体とは別に置かれ,普通のコーン形のほか,特殊なパルム・スピーカーやメタリック・スピーカーを用いる。1947年以降パリ音楽院(コンセルバトアール)で正規に教えられ,バレーズ,オネゲル,ジョリベ,メシアンなどの作曲家がこの楽器を用いた作品を書いている。オネゲルのオラトリオ《火刑台上のジャンヌ・ダルク》,メシアンの《トゥーランガリラ交響曲》はことに有名。 →関連項目シュミット 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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