...This disease is caused by a fungus that grows like a thin skin on the branches and trunks of many fruit trees and other trees, including mulberry, peach, cherry, plum, and elm, and is named after the appearance of a plaster. The pathogen is a Septobasidium fungus, which belongs to the basidiomycete family, and lives symbiotically with scale insects that live on the trees. The fungus grows using the secretions of the scale insects as nutrients and attaches itself to the trunk, forming a relationship in which the scale insects are protected by this skin-like mycelium mat and suck the sap from the tree. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Septobasidium" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…クワ,モモ,サクラ,ウメ,グミなど多くの果樹・樹木の枝や幹に,薄皮のように菌がはりつく病気で,ちょうど膏薬をはった趣を呈するのでこの名がある。担子菌に属するSeptobasidium菌が病原で,木につくカイガラムシと共生する。菌がカイガラムシの分泌物を栄養として発達して幹にはりつくと,カイガラムシはこの皮のような菌糸マットに保護されて木から汁液を吸うという関係ができ上がる。… ※「Septobasidium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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