The great weather god of the Babylonian and Assyrian pantheons. When Enlil, the lord of the winds, became the god of the earth, Adad took control of thunderstorms instead. Adad has two personalities: a fertility god who brings fertility through wind and rain, and a god who destroys nature with storms, thunder, and floods, bringing darkness and death. Because of these personalities, he was also worshiped as an oracle god with the privilege of evoking the future, along with Shamash. He is called the son of the heavenly god Anu or the son of the earth god Bel. His sacred animals are the bull and the lion, and his symbols are the cypress, and he is depicted riding on the back of a bull and holding a lightning bolt in one hand. His origin was unknown, but recent excavations at Ras Shamra in northern Syria have revealed him to be the supreme god of the Asiatic-speaking peoples. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
バビロニアおよびアッシリアのパンテオンの偉大なる気象神。風の主エンリルが地上界の神になったとき,そのかわりに雷雨の支配権を握った。アダドは2つの性格,すなわち,雨風によって肥沃をもたらす豊穣神としての性格と,暴風雨,雷,洪水によって自然を破壊し,暗黒と死をもたらす神の性格とをもつ。また,それらの性格から,シャマシュとともに未来を喚起する特権をもつ託宣の神としても崇拝された。天神アヌの息子あるいは大地の神ベルの息子と呼ばれる。聖動物は雄牛とライオン,シンボルは糸杉,牛の背に乗り,片手に稲妻を持つ形で表現される。起源は不明であったが,近年北シリアのラス・シャムラの発掘により,アシアニック語系民の最上の神であることがわかった。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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