Moniteur universel
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Founded by CJ Panecook in November 1789 during the French Revolution, this newspaper served as the official gazette until the Third Empire. Its name at the time of its founding was "Gazette National - Le Monitour Universelle," but in 1811 it was shortened to just the second half, Le Monitour (The Watchman). It was the de facto official government gazette until Napoleon III founded the "Journal officiel de l'Empire français (Official Gazette)" on January 1, 1869. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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フランス革命時の1789年11月パンクックC.J.Panekouckeにより創刊され，第三帝政まで官報の役を果たした新聞。創刊時の名称は《ガゼット･ナシヨナル―ル･モニトール･ユニベルセル》だったが，1811年からは後半だけに縮められ，《ル･モニトール(監視者)》と略称された。ナポレオン3世が69年1月1日《ジュルナル･オフィシエルJournal officiel de l’Empire français(官報)》を創刊するまで，事実上政府の官報だった。
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