...The revolt was named after the three leaders of the revolt. Horia (meaning "the flute master") was a Romanian serf (commonly called Motsi) who lived in the Apsen Mountains in Transylvania. His real name was Vasile Ursu Nikola (?-1875). He went to Vienna four times between 1779 and 1784 to appeal directly to Maria Theresa and Joseph II, but his appeal was not accepted. In November 1784, he held a popular meeting in Butium, and at the end of the same month, he drew up a platform calling for the abolition of noble estates and the distribution of their holdings to the serfs. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Nikola, VU" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…蜂起の3人の指導者の名を付してホリア・クロシュカ・クリシャンの乱ともいう。ホリアHoria(〈フルートの名手〉の意)はトランシルバニアのアプセン山脈に住んでいたルーマニア人(一般にモツィと呼ばれる)農奴で,本名はニコラVasile Ursu Nikola(?‐1875)。ルーマニア人の農奴身分からの解放を求めて,1779‐84年に4度ウィーンへ赴き,マリア・テレジアとヨーゼフ2世に直訴したが聞き入れられなかったので,84年11月ブチウムで民衆集会を開き,同月末には貴族所領の廃止と,それの農奴への分配を要求する綱領を作成した。… ※「Nikola,V.U.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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