...A particularly notable trend in France since the 1970s is the large number of literary publishers publishing cookbooks that are like collections of the works of famous chefs. From the perspective of cookbooks as a collection of hints, one could say that the beginning of cookbooks was something like a food inventory list inscribed in cuneiform on clay tablets excavated in Mesopotamia, and various fragments suggest that there were already cookbooks in ancient Greece and Rome, but the accepted theory is that the ancestor of the existing cookbook is Gavias Apicius's "On Cooking," which is said to have been written at the beginning of the 1st century AD in ancient Rome. Looking at cookbooks from the Middle Ages onwards, mainly from France, we can first see Taillevent's "List of Foods" (written in 1390?), who served the French king, and the anonymous "Parisian Household" (written in 1393?).... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Apicius, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1970年代以降のフランスでとくに顕著な傾向として,著名料理長の個人作品集的な料理書が文芸図書の出版元から数多く発刊されていることがある。 料理書をヒント集とする観点に立つと,メソポタミア出土の粘土板に刻まれた楔形文字による食料の在庫一覧のようなものを料理書の始まりということもできようし,古代ギリシア・ローマにおいてすでに料理書と目されるものがあったことは諸種の断片よりうかがわれるが,現存する料理書の始祖は古代ローマ時代の紀元1世紀の初めに成ったとされる,ガウィウス・アピキウスの《料理について》とするのが定説である。 中世以降の料理書を,フランスを中心として見ていけば,まず,フランス王に仕えたタイユバンの《食物譜》(1390?成立)があり,匿名で書かれた《パリの家政》(1393?成立。… ※「アピキウス,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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