Kayuda-sho

Japanese: 粥田荘 - かいたのしょう

This manor occupies one-third of Kurate-gun, Chikuzen Province (present-day Miyata-cho, Kurate-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture). The circumstances surrounding its establishment are unknown. It was donated by Hojo Masako to Kongo Sammai-in Temple at Mount Koya and was protected by the Kamakura shogunate. In 1281 (Kōan 4), it became a military supply source for guarding foreign countries, but was returned five years later. With the implementation of the half-tax in 1392 (Genchū 9/Meitoku 3), samurai invasions intensified, and the Mune clan, vassals of the Shōni clan, and the Sugi clan, vassals of the Ouchi clan, repeatedly fought over control of the territory. The lord of the manor appealed to the shogunate, the main temple Jōshō-ji, and Omuromonzeki in an attempt to regain control, but during the Sengoku period, it became the territory of the Sugi clan and lost its substance as a manor.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

筑前国鞍手郡(現，福岡県鞍手郡宮田町)の1/3を占める荘園。立荘事情は不明。北条政子により高野山金剛三昧院に寄進され，鎌倉幕府の保護を受けた。1281年(弘安4)異国警固の兵粮料所となったが，5年後返還。1392年(元中9∥明徳3)半済施行を契機に武家の侵略が激しくなり，少弐氏被官宗氏と大内氏被官杉氏が，領国支配をめぐって抗争を繰り返した。荘主は幕府，本家成勝寺，御室門跡に愁訴して支配の回復を図るが，戦国期には，杉氏の領地となり荘園としての実体を失った。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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