…There are about 10 million native speakers of Tagalog (1975), which is less than a quarter of the total population of the Philippines, but since it was designated the national language of the Philippines in 1937 (the common language based on Tagalog is called Pilipino) and is taught as a regular subject in elementary schools, many people understand Tagalog. The languages most closely related to Tagalog are Bicol, spoken at the southern tip of Luzon, and the Northern Visayan languages (Visayan) spoken on the islands of Panay, Samar, and Leyte. The phonemes of Tagalog are /a,e,i,o,u,p,t,k,ʔ,b,d,ɡ,m,n,,s,h,l,r,w,y/ and long and short vowels. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bicol" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…タガログ語を母語とする人口は約1000万(1975)で,それはフィリピン全人口の4分の1にみたないが,1937年にすでにフィリピンの国語に指定され(このタガログ語を基礎とした共通語はピリピノ語Pilipinoと呼ばれる),小学校の正課として教えられているから,タガログ語を理解する人口は多い。タガログ語と最も近い関係にある言語は,ルソン島南端のビコル語Bicolと,パナイ島,サマル島,レイテ島に行われる北部ビサヤ諸語(ビサヤ語)である。タガログ語の音素は/a,e,i,o,u,p,t,k,ʔ,b,d,ɡ,m,n,,s,h,l,r,w,y/および母音の長短である。… ※「Bicol」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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