The Falange considered the state to be the unity of Spain and the unity of all Spaniards, and its basic principles were: (1) the dissolution of all parties, (2) the unity of the Spanish people beyond ethnic, linguistic, and cultural differences, (3) equality of all Spaniards in the labor force, (4) respect for the eternal value of humanity, (5) separation of the Church and the State while respecting Christianity, and (6) the restoration of the cultural and historical mission of Spain. Prior to the founding of the Falange, in August 1931, the Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica (Council of Castilian Actions) was formed with Onésimo Redondo (1905-36) as its leader, and adopted the slogan "One, Great and Free Spain." In October of the same year, Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (1905-36) founded the National Syndicalist Action Forces (Juntas de Ofensiva Nacionalsindicalista, or JONS). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ファランヘは,国家をスペインの統一を防衛し,すべてのスペイン人に唯一の運命をもたらす単位と考え,その基本原則は,(1)すべての党の解散,(2)民族,言語,文化の違いを乗り越えたスペイン国民の統一,(3)労働に対する全スペイン人の平等,(4)永遠の価値をもつ人間性の尊重,(5)キリスト教を尊重しつつ,国家と教会の分離をはかる,(6)スペインの文化的・歴史的使命の復興,であった。 ファランヘ創設に先立つ1931年8月,レドンドOnésimo Redondo(1905‐36)を指導者として〈アクシオン・イスパニカ・カスティリャ評議会Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica〉が結成され,〈唯一,偉大で自由なスペイン〉をスローガンとした。さらに同年10月,レデスマ・ラモスRamiro Ledesma Ramos(1905‐36)が〈国民サンディカリスト行動隊Juntas de Ofensiva Nacionalsindicalista〉(略称JONS)を創設した。… ※「Juntas Castellanas de Acción Hispánica」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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